Wednesday 29 April 2009

Feminism, the free market and the perception of handmade

First, a question: do you think that it is right and fair that a black or asian man should be paid the same money for the same job as a white man?

I suspect that your answer is “yes” or that if it isn’t, you are sufficiently socially aware to not voice those thoughts unless you know you are amongst people who agree with you.

Any deviation from this line of thought is just not acceptable in today’s society. Any company grading pay by skincolour would, rightly, be hauled up in front of a tribunal.

So – do you believe that any person doing equal work with any other person should be paid an equal amount? Yes? And that pay should not be dependent on colour, gender or sexual preference?

Good.

And do you think we have, as a society, made great progress since women had to give up work upon marriage, women were barred from universities and that the prescribed role of women in society was to be wife and mother?

Tell me then why UK womens pay is 12% lower than mens and that last year the gap actually widened?

Now, I am a socialist. A good oldfashioned one that takes Marx’s strictures “From each according to his ability, to each according to his need” not as a call for greater control over individuals behaviour but a moral comment on the variable capacity for work between individuals and the mutual support necessary in society. I don’t object to capitalism as such, but I abhor the extremes and feel that any society that claims the name must, by definition, provide adequately for those who cannot support themselves. Tax the rich, feed the poor, but if you can work, then get on with it. It may be somewhat basic as a political ideology but it’s lasted me 30+ years without any major revisions!

However, browsing around yesterday trying to crystalise some thoughts I came across this site: http://www.theprometheusinstitute.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=127:the-feminist-manifesto-how-and-why-to-rescue-feminism-from-the-left&catid=46:freedom&Itemid=35 that feels feminism has been ill-served by socialism and that fighting through the free market is the best way to female emancipation. I have many disagreements with that idea, not least that it does rather exclude all women whose chosen career is not subject to free market forces but…“Who is the enlightened woman of modern society? She is an entrepreneur who discards the victim mentality, along with her Che Guevara poster. She accelerates the upward mobility of her career through merit, instead of loafing around on the Affirmative Action couch. She relishes the contrasting shades of masculine and feminine sides of men and women, respectively, and refuses to blame men for all societal wrongs in this world.

She rejects the notion that capitalism is a modern form of patriarchal oppression, because she realizes that the market is amoral and a mere reflection of societal wants and needs. She opposes legislation and policy that is inherently discriminative of any sex
.”

So – where is this going and what does it have to do with pricing hand-made articles?

She is an entrepreneur who discards the victim mentality, along with her Che Guevara poster. She accelerates the upward mobility of her career through merit, instead of loafing around on the Affirmative Action couch.
Well, after years of doing craft fairs I have noticed that men making jewellery tend to have no problem whatsoever charging good price for their work and getting it. I have seen one woman welder trying to explain that yes, she did indeed make the metalwork she was selling, no, her husband wasn’t the creator and despite demonstrating her skill, some of her audience simply could not comprehend!

She relishes the contrasting shades of masculine and feminine sides of men and women, respectively, and refuses to blame men for all societal wrongs in this world.
I used to sell quilts and throws. I stopped, not because they didn’t sell, because they did, and at 3 figures too, but because I gave up my studio space. One occasion though a woman passed by my stand at a craft fair, looked at the prices and demanded an explanation because “she’d made a quilt and it didn’t cost anything near that much. My ex-husband, rising to the occasion, demanded to know how long it had taken her!
She flounced off. Sometimes, the idea of universal sisterhood seems a very, very long way off…

She rejects the notion that capitalism is a modern form of patriarchal oppression, because she realizes that the market is amoral and a mere reflection of societal wants and needs.
Again and again I see, not overtly, but in myriad subtle ways, the idea that women, doing women’s crafts (knitting, sewing etc) should not charge for their time.
Women are consistently paid less in the workplace. You know those salary ranges “dependant on experience”? Experience or gender? Remember we agreed at the start of this on “equal pay for equal work?”
It has been calculated that the unpaid work women do in the home would cost £30-45, 000 to replace with hired help.

Many times on the forum I have seen women with growing, successful businesses complain that their husbands “don’t understand, aren’t supportive, think they are wasting their time”. Wasting time away from that £30-45K worth of unpaid labour, perhaps. Being charitable, I doubt these men are setting out to undermine, but the perception that a woman's work and financial value is inherently less than a man's seems so deeply ingrained that they may not realise what they are saying or doing.
Even my own generally enlightened man had a fit of growling, chestbeating and chucking the bones around the cave entrance when I pointed out he was not solely responsible for the family finances!

She opposes legislation and policy that is inherently discriminative of any sex.
Even my most argumentative self can't pick holes in that one!

The Etsy forum is filled with uncertainty. Am I good enough? How should I price this? What should I do……? And of course the fabulous trainwrecks where someone attacks classy handmade (it must be a reseller!), less good handmade (it lowers the tone), vintage, supplies, unprofessionalism, professionalism, high prices, low prices etc etc etc. Where did we put our spines? Why do so many women still believe that their time and skills are not worth paying for?

Now, I’m not suggesting issuing your SO with a weekly bill for housework and childcare (but do please share with me the reaction if you do!) but – think on this…
In western recorded history, our so-called equality is just a tiny blip on the timeline. In many ways we are still 2nd class – we work harder, for longer hours, for less pay.
Are you a SAHM (and dear god how I loathe both epithet and stereotype) or do you have a home-based artisan business? Why does your reproductive status have to come into it?
Do you make and sell as a hobby? If you are selling in the UK then you should be declaring your income anyway – so why not consider yourself to be what you are – a self-employed artisan?
It is less than a century ago that we got to vote and only 10 years since a married woman’s earnings and property were no longer taxed as her husbands.
Despite all the legitimate grumbles, we have it so easy compared to the rest of the world. I know that, you know that. We have it easy compared to women in the past.



So, when the uncertainty kicks in and you reckon your time and skills aren’t worth anything, just pause a minute, listen to all those silenced voices, past and present, and see if you can hear them telling you what they think your time is worth.

7 comments:

  1. When I am feeling low I always think of the strong women in my family (deceased and not) and I feel that they are there pushing me on to be better and stronger.

    Briiliant post.

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  2. OMG, the ending in particular bought a tear to my eye. You've mad me get goosebumps. I have my doubts about the things I do & I might be meek & mousey, but I know I am a strong woman, sometimes I just need reminding - thank you x

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  3. Thanks for that! It was refreshing and now makes me wonder why I get paid £10K (seriously) less than my husband for working in the same office and having to deal with the customers that his department don't want anything to do with and get all the flack for it! Then when we get home, he wants to play warcraft so I make tea and tidy up and do all the things that need to get done everyday in the house before sitting down with a pair of scissors and the sewing machine to do something I actually enjoy.

    I think my colleagues might get it in the neck today after reading this. I'll let you know how many bodies I need to dispose of (I have my eye on two already).

    Thanks

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  4. "..Do you make and sell as a hobby? If you are selling in the UK then you should be declaring your income anyway – so why not consider yourself to be what you are – a self-employed artisan?..."

    Unfortunately, whatever we consider ourselves the world of work will under-value what we do if we confine ourselves to our home, however productively.
    I used to be a child-minder. When my youngest child started school I was asked if I was now going to get a "proper job" - by someone who herself used paid childcare while she was at work! I replied I considered my child-minding to be a proper job & I intended to continue with it.
    Some 20 years later, having decided I no longer had the patience & energy for young children and wanting something a bit more secure than my farmer's market income I tried my luck at job-hunting. My 25 years of home-based businesses (child-minding & baking) were viewed with as much enthusiasm as if I had spent the whole time doing nothing but watching day-time tv.

    How can we combat this? I don't know -- but we home-based business women at least must value our time & experience and not put ourselves down as "just a housewife" or not worthy of getting a fair price for our crafts.

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  5. I think this is a pertinent question, especially with the world in so much turmoil at the moment & a lot of people re-evaluating priorities & activities.

    I think as a society we tend to undervalue a lot of things that aren't viewed as overtly 'desirable' e.g. flashy, high-profile high-status items like designer clothes, cars & furniture, nor do we tend to 'invest' in the objects with which we fill out lives because we live ina culture where a lot of the goods we purchase come with either an overt or covert 'disposable' tag, where we are encouraged to change our style regularly in line with current fashions.

    In such a climate of impermanence, it's difficult to persuade buyers of the value of investing in artisan-made objects, because the extra cost for a 'disposable' item isn't justified - there needs to be an adjustment in the way we look at buying, so that we buy things on the basis we will keep & treasure them, not purely for a time-limited functional or aesthetic purpose.

    I think women are more sensitive to this view, and because as a society we tend to undervalue hands-on skills compared to white-collar, women are more hesitant about making the case that actually these types of activity - nurturing, caring, creative & hands-on production - are *more* valuable in terms of health & wellbeing than the rather ephemeral benefits associated with basic money-making detached from production process.

    And, of course, we still have a few thousand years of patriarchal prejudices to iron out - fifty or even a hundred years are a start, but there's still a long way to go. Women generally need to accept that actually, this is *not* as good as it ever can be, and there are still some seismic cultural shifts that ought to be made, but only b sticking to our guns & continuing to make the case, will that change come.

    Keep the flag flying, sisters!

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  6. ouch! that was straight from the heart, good to hear. keep telling us"

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  7. Very wll spoken, sums up the whole darn mess nicely.

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